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Stop payment fraud before money moves

Recognise the pressure tactics, secure the payment channel, preserve evidence and use official Indian reporting routes.

Owner Cyber Safe India Editorial TeamPublished and reviewed 16 Sep 2026Evidence grade B · sourced guidanceEditorial policyCorrections
criticalIndia focus

UPI Fraud

Abuse of India’s Unified Payments Interface — fake collect requests, "wrong transfer" refunds, QR-code swaps, screen-sharing takeovers and mule-account cash-out — exploiting the fact that UPI payments are instant and irreversible.

Financial & Banking Fraud · Recognise, prevent, report and recover →

criticalIndia focus

Investment & Trading Scam

Fraudsters run fake advisory groups, cloned brokerage apps and Ponzi schemes that show fabricated profits, then block withdrawals once the victim has deposited enough — often after months of grooming.

Financial & Banking Fraud · Recognise, prevent, report and recover →

criticalIndia focus

Business E-mail Compromise (BEC)

Attackers impersonate or hijack an executive, vendor or lawyer’s e-mail to redirect a legitimate payment into an account they control — usually with no malware involved at all.

Financial & Banking Fraud · Recognise, prevent, report and recover →

criticalIndia focus

Fake Loan App & Digital Lending Fraud

Unregulated "instant loan" apps disburse tiny amounts, harvest the borrower’s contacts and photos, then extort repayment through blackmail, morphed images and mass shaming of family and colleagues.

Financial & Banking Fraud · Recognise, prevent, report and recover →

criticalIndia focus

OTP Fraud & Remote Access Scam

Fraudsters posing as bank, wallet or platform support persuade the victim to reveal an OTP or install a screen-sharing app, then authorise transactions themselves in real time.

Financial & Banking Fraud · Recognise, prevent, report and recover →

criticalIndia focus

KYC Update Scam

A message or call warns that your KYC has expired and the account will be blocked within hours, driving you to a phishing page, a malicious APK or a remote-access app install.

Financial & Banking Fraud · Recognise, prevent, report and recover →

criticalIndia focus

QR Code Fraud (Quishing)

Malicious or swapped QR codes that send money instead of receiving it, or that lead to credential-phishing pages — exploiting a code format humans cannot read before they act.

Financial & Banking Fraud · Recognise, prevent, report and recover →

criticalIndia focus

Money Mule Account Abuse

Criminals rent, buy or trick people into lending their bank accounts to receive and forward stolen money — making the account holder a prosecutable participant in money laundering.

Financial & Banking Fraud · Recognise, prevent, report and recover →

criticalIndia focus

Internet Banking Fraud

Unauthorised access to net-banking credentials through phishing, malware or credential reuse, used to add beneficiaries and drain accounts — often overnight while alerts are suppressed.

Financial & Banking Fraud · Recognise, prevent, report and recover →

criticalIndia focus

Cryptocurrency Fraud

Fake exchanges, rug-pull tokens, cloud-mining schemes, celebrity giveaway scams and wallet-drainer approvals — all exploiting the fact that a blockchain transaction, once signed, cannot be reversed.

Financial & Banking Fraud · Recognise, prevent, report and recover →

highIndia focus

SIM Swap & Mobile Number Takeover

An attacker takes control of your mobile number — through a fraudulent replacement SIM, port-out or eSIM transfer — and uses it to receive your OTPs, resetting banking, e-mail and crypto accounts.

Financial & Banking Fraud · Recognise, prevent, report and recover →

highIndia focus

Credit Card Fraud

Fraudulent use of card details obtained through phishing, skimming, data breaches or malware — most commonly for online card-not-present purchases where no physical card is needed.

Financial & Banking Fraud · Recognise, prevent, report and recover →

highIndia focus

Debit Card Fraud

Misuse of debit card details or the physical card, which drains real money from the account rather than a credit line — making the loss immediate and the recovery harder.

Financial & Banking Fraud · Recognise, prevent, report and recover →

highIndia focus

ATM Fraud

Theft at the machine itself — card swapping, cash and card trapping, PIN observation, fake helpline stickers and "helpful stranger" assistance — plus attacks on the ATM hardware.

Financial & Banking Fraud · Recognise, prevent, report and recover →

highIndia focus

Card Skimming

A device fitted to an ATM or POS terminal — or a script injected into a checkout page — copies card data while a camera or overlay captures the PIN, enabling cloned-card use.

Financial & Banking Fraud · Recognise, prevent, report and recover →

highIndia focus

Invoice & Vendor Payment Fraud

An altered or fabricated invoice with changed bank details, sent from a compromised or lookalike vendor address — so a genuine payment for genuine goods lands in the fraudster's account.

Financial & Banking Fraud · Recognise, prevent, report and recover →

highIndia focus

Ponzi & Chit-Fund Scheme

A scheme paying existing investors from new investors' deposits rather than genuine returns, which necessarily collapses once recruitment slows — often after years of apparent success.

Financial & Banking Fraud · Recognise, prevent, report and recover →

highIndia focus

Advance-Fee Loan Scam

A loan "approved" without any checks, conditional on paying processing, insurance, GST or verification fees upfront — after which the lender stops responding and no loan is ever disbursed.

Financial & Banking Fraud · Recognise, prevent, report and recover →

mediumIndia focus

Insurance Scam

Fake policies, bogus bonus and maturity releases, and impersonation of IRDAI or insurer officials demanding fees before funds can be paid out.

Financial & Banking Fraud · Recognise, prevent, report and recover →

Use official routesFor financial loss, call 1930 immediately and file at cybercrime.gov.in. Guidance here is educational and does not replace instructions from your bank, police or regulator.