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Simple family rules that stop high-pressure scams

The safest response to urgency is a pause: hang up, call a family member, and verify through an official number.

Owner Cyber Safe India Editorial TeamPublished and reviewed 16 Sep 2026Evidence grade B · sourced guidanceEditorial policyCorrections
criticalIndia focus

Digital Arrest Scam

Criminals posing as police, CBI, ED, Customs, TRAI or narcotics officers place the victim under a fake "digital arrest" on a video call and extort money for hours or days until the victim transfers their savings.

Impersonation & Authority Scams · Recognise, prevent, report and recover →

criticalIndia focus

UPI Fraud

Abuse of India’s Unified Payments Interface — fake collect requests, "wrong transfer" refunds, QR-code swaps, screen-sharing takeovers and mule-account cash-out — exploiting the fact that UPI payments are instant and irreversible.

Financial & Banking Fraud · Recognise, prevent, report and recover →

criticalIndia focus

Investment & Trading Scam

Fraudsters run fake advisory groups, cloned brokerage apps and Ponzi schemes that show fabricated profits, then block withdrawals once the victim has deposited enough — often after months of grooming.

Financial & Banking Fraud · Recognise, prevent, report and recover →

criticalIndia focus

Deepfake & AI Voice/Video Fraud

Synthetic audio and video used to impersonate a relative in distress, an executive authorising a transfer, a celebrity endorsing an investment, or to create non-consensual explicit imagery for extortion.

AI-Enabled Threats · Recognise, prevent, report and recover →

criticalIndia focus

OTP Fraud & Remote Access Scam

Fraudsters posing as bank, wallet or platform support persuade the victim to reveal an OTP or install a screen-sharing app, then authorise transactions themselves in real time.

Financial & Banking Fraud · Recognise, prevent, report and recover →

criticalIndia focus

KYC Update Scam

A message or call warns that your KYC has expired and the account will be blocked within hours, driving you to a phishing page, a malicious APK or a remote-access app install.

Financial & Banking Fraud · Recognise, prevent, report and recover →

criticalIndia focus

WhatsApp Fraud

Account takeover through registration-code theft, impersonation of family members from new numbers, malicious APK forwards, and fraudulent investment and task groups.

Social Media & Messaging Fraud · Recognise, prevent, report and recover →

criticalIndia focus

Romance & Dating Scam

A relationship built patiently over weeks or months online, then converted into money — through emergencies, customs fees on gifts, or a "shared investment" that turns out to be a fabricated trading platform.

Romance, Sextortion & Harassment · Recognise, prevent, report and recover →

criticalIndia focus

Identity Theft

Use of someone else's identity documents or personal data to open accounts, obtain loans, secure SIM connections or commit fraud in their name — often discovered months later through a rejected application or a recovery call.

Data Breach & Identity Theft · Recognise, prevent, report and recover →

criticalIndia focus

Internet Banking Fraud

Unauthorised access to net-banking credentials through phishing, malware or credential reuse, used to add beneficiaries and drain accounts — often overnight while alerts are suppressed.

Financial & Banking Fraud · Recognise, prevent, report and recover →

criticalIndia focus

Smishing (SMS & Messaging Phishing)

Phishing delivered by SMS, RCS or messaging apps, exploiting the trust people place in text messages and the difficulty of inspecting a link on a phone.

Social Engineering & Phishing · Recognise, prevent, report and recover →

criticalIndia focus

Vishing (Voice Phishing)

Fraud conducted by phone — spoofed caller ID, fake IVR menus and scripted "support agents" — now extended to corporate helpdesks and increasingly powered by AI voice agents.

Social Engineering & Phishing · Recognise, prevent, report and recover →

criticalIndia focus

Mobile Malware & Malicious Apps

Malicious Android applications — usually sideloaded APKs sent over WhatsApp — that read SMS, hide notifications, overlay banking apps and silently register UPI on the attacker's behalf.

Mobile, IoT & Device Threats · Recognise, prevent, report and recover →

criticalIndia focus

Aadhaar & PAN Misuse

Fraudulent use of Aadhaar or PAN for SIM issuance, loans, benefit claims, GST registration or shell companies — usually discovered months later through a recovery call or a tax notice.

Data Breach & Identity Theft · Recognise, prevent, report and recover →

criticalIndia focus

AI-Generated Phishing & Scam Content

Generative models producing fluent, personalised phishing, scam scripts and fake websites in any language at unlimited scale — removing every language and quality signal awareness training used to rely on.

AI-Enabled Threats · Recognise, prevent, report and recover →

highIndia focus

Debit Card Fraud

Misuse of debit card details or the physical card, which drains real money from the account rather than a credit line — making the loss immediate and the recovery harder.

Financial & Banking Fraud · Recognise, prevent, report and recover →

highIndia focus

ATM Fraud

Theft at the machine itself — card swapping, cash and card trapping, PIN observation, fake helpline stickers and "helpful stranger" assistance — plus attacks on the ATM hardware.

Financial & Banking Fraud · Recognise, prevent, report and recover →

highIndia focus

Ponzi & Chit-Fund Scheme

A scheme paying existing investors from new investors' deposits rather than genuine returns, which necessarily collapses once recruitment slows — often after years of apparent success.

Financial & Banking Fraud · Recognise, prevent, report and recover →

highIndia focus

Fake Income Tax & Refund Scam

Impersonation of the Income Tax Department claiming a pending refund or an outstanding demand, driving victims to a cloned e-filing page or a payment to "settle" a fabricated notice.

Impersonation & Authority Scams · Recognise, prevent, report and recover →

highIndia focus

Fake Electricity Bill Scam

An SMS warning that power will be disconnected tonight over an unpaid bill, with a mobile number to call — leading to a remote-access app install and a drained bank account.

Impersonation & Authority Scams · Recognise, prevent, report and recover →

highIndia focus

Fake Government Scheme & Subsidy Scam

Fraudulent registration portals for subsidies, pensions, scholarships and welfare schemes that harvest identity documents and registration fees for benefits that were always free — or do not exist.

Impersonation & Authority Scams · Recognise, prevent, report and recover →

high

Technical Support Scam

Fake virus warnings or cold calls claiming to be from Microsoft, Apple or an ISP, leading to remote access, payment for imaginary problems, and often a follow-up "refund" scam.

Impersonation & Authority Scams · Recognise, prevent, report and recover →

highIndia focus

Caller ID Spoofing

Falsifying the number shown on an incoming call or message so a fraudster appears to be calling from a bank, police station or government office — the trust signal people rely on most, and the easiest to fake.

Social Engineering & Phishing · Recognise, prevent, report and recover →

highIndia focus

Marketplace & Classifieds Scam

Fraud on OLX, Facebook Marketplace, Quikr and similar platforms — most distinctively the "buyer" who sends a UPI collect request or QR code and persuades the seller that scanning it will receive money.

Marketplace, Job & Offer Scams · Recognise, prevent, report and recover →

Use official routesFor financial loss, call 1930 immediately and file at cybercrime.gov.in. Guidance here is educational and does not replace instructions from your bank, police or regulator.